livelihood assets pdf

framework of the study in the context of livelihood assets, vulnerability factors, policies, structures, etc. The Livelihoods and Chronic Conflict Working Paper Series has been jointly funded by the Sustainable Livelihoods Support Office and the Conflict and Humanitarian Affairs Department of the UK Department for International Development. From study to draft CSP – placing livelihoods on centre stage 21 6. The approach is founded framework including (1) human assets (2) financial assets and major sources of income (3) physical and natural assets and (4) social assets. sustainable livelihood approaches: the future for income generating projects in urban areas? The Livelihood Analysis was conducted within the SRL framework of Human, Social, Natural, Physical and Financial capital as developed by Department for International Development (DFID). The coefficients reflect the effect of the assets on the probability of adopting commercial and mixed strategies relative to the fishery/livestock strategy as the reference category. LIVELIHOODS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN ABELA LIDA PEASANT ASSOCIATION OF SHEBEDINO DISTRICT, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA. << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 1.2 Livelihood approaches in fragile contexts 8 1.3 Motivation and methodology 9 2 Somalia case study 10 2.1 Context 10 2.2 Resilience pathways and outcomes 11 2.3 Beneficiaries, equity and inclusion 15 2.4 Actors and stakeholders – systems and partnerships 16 2.5 Enabling environment and barriers 17 3 Zimbabwe case study 19 3.1 Context 19 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. Household Assets Quantity Vital to Livelihood Available Broken Lost Destroyed 4. stream A series of logistic regressions were ﬁtted from which the estimated odds ratios (y) were derived to ascertain the effect of the predictors on the livelihood … livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). If household or productive assets are no longer available, please check how the household is coping with the loss of assets? to livelihood assets only between smallholder farmers who were statistically proven to be identical based on a set of observable characteristics. Course: Livelihoods … that despite the presence of various livelihood assets such farming implements and, abundant land and labour, water scarcity and inadequate funds are the two major impediments facing the settlement. … Catherine Longley and Karim Hussein, Series Editors Which groups, if any, are excluded from accessing these sources? livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). Disproportionate access to assets is often related to di ering levels of LD. 1Chapter W . by . For rural people, agriculture and other natural resource-based activities may play an important role, but rural households also diversify into other activities, some of which are linked to agriculture and the natural resources sector, others which are not. livelihoods of conflict-affected people in Darfur, focusing on the changes and adaptations in two urban centers, between 2003 and the present. supervisor: prof f de beer . university of south africa . 2. investigation of people’s assets, their objectives (the Livelihood Outcomes which they are seeking) and the Livelihood Strategies which they adopt to achieve these objectives. In pastoral regions, labor, land, livestock and wealth constitute the main livelihood assets [47,49]; therefore, exploring the role of these assets in LD could be targeted. Introduction A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets in which livelihoods depends, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. 1 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20020612101116) /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Power Macintosh) /Keywords () /Subject (1) /Creator (Adobe PageMaker 6.5) /Title (1) /Author (Fiona Adams) >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im1 /Width 79 /Height 54 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace 3 0 R /Length 2199 /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy discusse the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. displaced people to regain or develop new livelihoods and rebuild their lives. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. Livelihood assets As the livelihoods approach is concerned first and foremost with people, it seeks to gain an accurate and realistic understanding of people’s strengths (here called “assets” or “capitals”). submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of . O��_��ퟆ�i�%��ͻ8>�x�E�+%��x��ʧ�JN��j}�\�W��ߌW�r��q�ia�,��ʳ�J{/��+��x1\��m��y��~��X��]n��x)��]��V��R[>��v3� 9��J�N��x��z[��*mNm%�8��B� ��&߮?S?�~\�ֹ�eu�.��Gl;�/�霙?U��qg�a��8�`y��a{_�j+B|�E?�Km�o��N��75 ��L��ж/��C:|��AE'�vHl[�/�R��%�@�&��(x}�ld��nsơ�3��[��v�|�v�7��'n��1��Mp�OUw��k�=s�ݸ��ڷw�?��?�g��ţá_hH��p!�j��M�h�\]i��x%P��x%U��j��\�kލW�V�q��w�Օ\��}�K_�W�ܮ��J���d��k_��;�Y]��X]i[��*�ӎ�B��~&�r�`VW��֘-|E��?�W\�[ How complex is the local environment? Livelihood assets: Assets may be tangible, such as food stores and cash savings, as well as trees, land, livestock, tools, and other resources. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. �N�T0]I/��A�Ph8g@ H development studies . livelihoods are often unclear, inconsistent and relatively narrow. IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 4.2 The Impact of Livelihood and Food Security on HIV/AIDS 20 5. an evaluation of five income generating projects in tembisa . "��UWi5��qQ/t�1��K�KJ��x�H*��t��g�O1Q��˗yj�QA3�n��/�'�^�i �D,�Ά .�g}Q��t�}Nv��Wæ��&9�L��%� ��8,tߞ��~=�P��C�o|�AͶ�. It is deemed sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities, assets, and activities both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. at the . Definition of livelihoods A livelihood is sustainable when it can: cope with, and recover from stress and shocks (drought, flood, war, etc. Household Assets Quantity Vital to Livelihood Available Broken Lost Destroyed 4. Renting Borrowing Work for another person Change trade or occupation Stop working Other (Please Specify) Host Family Displaced Family . Rather than understanding poverty as simply a lack of income, the sustainable livelihoods approach considers the assets that poor people need in order to sustain an adequate income to live. @�*4��p�d�� A��p:�yh(��0%N�$��0�+/ �Z��R*�%� P� ,�� h /#!��Bɀ�1��h8��j��@ �x=��P~@ ��dB)-��y$�+Kj��@ȖL@{��N�� The idea of assets is central to the sustainable livelihoods approach. master of arts . to Government policies and strategies on Disaster Risk Reduction, Social Protection and Safety Nets, Climate Change Adaptation Plans, etc.). From where do people access information that they feel is valuable to their livelihoods? maintains or enhances the local and global assets on which the livelihood depends. Guided Participation As a community-based program, implementation should be based on participatory dialogue and consultation The members, particularly the field staff, were briefed on the objective of the project, its activity components and the approach. Renting Borrowing Work for another person Change trade or … Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. 16 4.4 What is the impact of policies and institutions? A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. Here, we (1) characterized types of livelihood strategies; (2) determined how different capital assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food … the livelihoods of those vulnerable to disasters becomes an urgent priority. Explanation about ‘Livelihood Assets’ -from DFID SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE 1. Human capital Human capital represents the skills, knowledge, ability to labour and good health that together enable people to pursue different livelihood strategies and achieve their livelihood objectives. Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining 2 August 2019 • Firstly, and fundamentally, the policy and institutional environment needs to change, to provide appropriate incentives for transformational change. ��\�� @�-�a(�"��r-�.м�� 1 �Ɗ�@�@1��f�n��"�&. Here, we (1) characterized types of livelihood strategies; (2) determined how different capital assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food … These capitals are analyzed in the context of Vulnerability, livelihood assets, transforming structures and processes that lead to livelihood strategies for desired or expected livelihood outcomes. Livelihoods Strategies: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access), and activities required for a means of living (Chambers and Conway 1992). Available online at www.gca.org. Sustainable Livelihood Approaches (SLAs) Sustainable Livelihood Approaches are centered on people and their livelihoods. Livelihood assets: Assets may be tangible, such as food stores and cash savings, as well as trees, land, livestock, tools, and other resources. Capital Assets The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. The influence of livelihood assets on the livelihood strategies was analyzed based on the coefficient and odd-ratio values in Table 6. %�� control over assets, their livelihood goals, and the livelihood activities they choose. Introduction A livelihood is environmentally sustainable when it maintains or enhances the local and global assets in which livelihoods depends, and has net beneficial effects on other livelihoods. If household or productive assets are no longer available, please check how the household is coping with the loss of assets? Does this ‘exclusion’ affect the nature of information available? Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. Households combine capital assets in a process involving human agency and resourcefulness to construct livelihood strategies and generate well-being outcomes. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (stores, resources, claims and access) and activities required for a means of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, maintain and enhance its capabilities and assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the General Information 1 Project title Sustainable Livelihood Enhancement of Tribal in Remote Tribal … The farmers’ livelihood assets can be obtained by using the following formula: (3) C = ∑ j = 1 n Z ij W j where C is the output value of some type of livelihood assets, n indicates that some type of livelihood assets have n indicators, j represents the j th index of some type of livelihood assets, Z ij denotes standardized data, and W j represents the weight of the j th index. Fostering transformation in rural livelihoods, agriculture and food systems will mean very different things for different sub-sectors of the rural population, where we recognize at least four livelihood types: “stepping up” (investing in agricultural assets, and purchasing at least some inputs We conducted two case studies using surveys and qualitative research. 3.2 Livelihood Assets 10 3.3 Livelihood Activities 11 3.4 The Vulnerability Context 11 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4. nothando kadozo . ), maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not undermining the natural resource base”. Livelihood outcomes or goals All these types of information are components of the livelihoods framework. Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets issues issues “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. Over 70% of inhabitants of the Zambezi Region live in rural areas. x��r$��y7�Y+��k�G��jLm�7�a��,թUo?�I& ǗL��5c�;f+�D1�D ��n�c�ύ�m �[[�u��d+nSlY��/6�os��>��cv��ͥ�u��>��?o��v��?��nd��ͯ�ǯ7?��՟�/lB��S��d��m��+Q�ػ+�p��&;�L�wW��ʿ��m��5��حw��t��O��T��%ms��Xn��n�?�t��_0wB��H.U闋x��Y] �~& ]ɹ]1�W*�5N,]��`�#��6:��7�K��ݨ�� livelihood comprises of “assets (natural, physical, human, ﬁnancial and social capital), the activities, and the access to these assets (mediated by institutional and social relations) that determine the livelihood of a household” [1]. june 2009 . Download full-text PDF Read full-text. Rural livelihoods, food security and rural transformation under climate change. %PDF-1.1 %�� {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such … The average livelihood assets value in the HHRTS and SDTS was 2.249 and 1.832, respectively. ‘A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. We will now consider each one of these components. The livelihood assets, Strategies may include subsistence production or production for the market, participation in labour marketsor l… Assets may also be intangible such as claims one can make for food, work, and assistance as well as access to materials, information, education, health services and employment opportunities. %"�j�# It is crucial to analyse how people endeavour to convert these strengths into positive livelihood outcomes. 2.2. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD ENHANCEMENT OF TRIBAL IN REMOTE TRIBAL VILLAGES OF KUNDRA BLOCK, KORAPUT DISTRICT IN ODISHA Submitted by DIVYA JYOTI MAHILA VIKASH At/Po: Markandi Via: Berhampur Dist: Ganjam, Orissa-760003 E-mail: djmv.ngo@gmail.com Mobile No: +91 9937381255 . Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including household surveys, direct observation, and unstructured interviews with local informants and administrators. | Livelihood Assets Atlas Mountainous Districts of NWFP (Pakistan) April 2009 SDPI Sustainable Development Policy Institute 17 4.5 Livelihood strategies – how do the rural poor make a living? P More specifically, livelihoods can be seen to consist of a range of on-farm and off-farm activities that together provide a variety of procurement strategies for food and cash. The first was of the five IDP camps outside the town of Zalingei (West Darfur), and took place in November-December, 2006. Without clarification, there is a risk of simply adding to a conceptual muddle…” Drawing on Chambers and Conway (1992) among others3, the IDS team’s definition is as follows: A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and � P8$ �BaP�d6�DbQ8�V-�FcQ��v=�HdR9$�L �` -�E� @(��P Livelihood resources or assets 3. LIVELIHOOD INTERVENTIONS 22 5.1 … Households combine capital assets in a process involving human agency and resourcefulness to construct livelihood strategies and generate well-being outcomes. Livelihood assets that encompass human, physical, social, natural, and financial assets are considered as dependent variables, while household livelihood strategies are independent variables. A livelihood is a means of making a living. %PDF-1.3 A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. Livelihood Strategies and Household Analysis of the Study Area The total sample is analyzed which is the main research objective and a comparison can be made between the total sample and the different categories of villages. Download full-text PDF. Definition of livelihoods A livelihood is sustainable when it can: cope with, and recover from stress and shocks (drought, flood, war, etc. A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets, and activities required for a means of living. cut-off date (usually the date of completion of the assets inventory, or an alternative mutually agreed on date), will not be compensated Economic Displacement: The loss of assets or access to assets that leads to loss of income sources or livelihoods but does NOT necessarily result in the direct loss of a place of residence. %��S;�.ԥv��%�h��n��v��{�dG�Rx��|[T�/�! 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