Yvonne Sadovy, a professor at the University of Hong Kong’s Swire Institute of Marine Sciences and co-chair of the IUCN’s grouper and wrasse specialist group, says it’s unknown how many humpheads remain in the seas or what their rate of decline has been. She hopes Hong Kong will help promote the app and that it will empower people to be consumer watchdogs and help stop the selling of illegal fish. In 2019, the Trump administration announced several rollbacks to the Endangered Species Act. The good news: This olive-colored reptile is the most abundant sea turtle in the world. They also crush large pieces of dead coral debris with their teeth to feed on burrowing mussels and worms. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is working to help this sea turtle population rebound. He says removing pre-reproductive-age wrasses from diminished wild populations may compromise their ability to rebound and that Indonesia doesn’t fulfill the CITES rule that trade in ranched humpheads is permissible only if it won’t undermine wild populations. There are multiple reasons for this decline. They can live up to 30 years! Habitat loss to farms and logging operations and a growing illegal pet trade both threaten the red panda. Marine species that trigger Aitutaki’s KBA status are the endangered Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus) and Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas). The humphead wrasse is highly vulnerable to overfishing because it’s a valued luxury food as a part of the live reef fish trade predominant across Southeast Asia. Between 1,200 and 1,800 of these dolphins remain in the wild. She says a growing number of restaurants in Hong Kong are intent on offering only legally sourced species that aren’t compromised in the wild, while consumers themselves are becoming more aware of beleaguered species they should avoid eating. The sei whale faces two challenges in the ocean today: vessel strikes and accidental run-ins with fishing nets. As sea waters become warmer, the fish that sea lions eat migrate or die off. Only around 350 of these whales remain in the wild. Neither it nor Customs and Excise likely has enough staff or resources to inspect and track all shipments of live fish, says Stanley Shea, Bloom Hong Kong’s marine director. Conservation status: Critically endangered. Humphead wrasse are known to survive for at least 30 years. Fewer than 90,000 of these whales remain in our oceans. But for more than a century, conservationists in India and Nepal have protected these rhinos against sport hunters and farmers who view them as pests. Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened Here humphead wrasse are kept in a tank in Hong Kong, China before being sold to customers. Bonobos are closely related to chimpanzees, but they're smaller and leaner with more peaceful, matriarchal societies. Growing to just 5 feet tall, the Sumatran rhino is the smallest remaining rhinoceros species. Indonesia not only exports wild-caught humpheads but also ones raised in captivity, in the remote Anambas Islands and Natuna Islands. INTRODUCTION The humphead wrasse is one of the largest reef fishes in the world, growing up to 6 feet long and weighing up to 420 pounds. Like with many of the great apes, habitat destruction and illegal hunting are to blame for the decline in the orangutan population. WWF is committed to saving endangered species. The wrasse is invaluable not when it's on people's dinner plates — but when it's simply left alone in the clear ocean waters it inhabits. The highly social apes have already been eliminated in four countries by poaching, logging and disease. They can be seen feasting on shellfish, other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing the shells to get at the animal within. The humphead wrasse, fittingly named for the bump on its head, can grow to six feet long, weigh up to 400 pounds, and live for 30 years. There are fewer than 80 of this subspecies left on Earth, on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Today, there are around 1,864 pandas in the wild. Humphead Wrasses: A Threatened Reef Fish. They plan to launch this in June. The Humphead (Napoleon) wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus, was listed on Appendix II of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) in October of 2004. Sailors and fishermen alike view these aquatic mammals as pests, and climate change is unlikely to help mend their reputation. In 1995, there were fewer than 2,500 black rhinos left in Africa, but over the past 25 years, the species had experienced a major recovery, thanks to conservation efforts in Africa. Marshal for "uninformed" statement on shooting, FKA twigs sues Shia LaBeouf over alleged sexual assault, Biden, Harris introduce team who will "deliver immediate relief", Biden facing pressure to pick Rep. Deb Haaland as Interior Secretary, Biden to nominate Tai for trade rep and McDonough for veterans affairs, Second gentleman to teach entertainment law at Georgetown, Biden introduces his pick to lead Defense Department, NAACP calls on Biden to appoint a racial equity adviser, Biden to nominate Marcia Fudge to lead HUD, Biden vows to distribute 100 million vaccine doses within first 100 days, overfishing of bigeye tuna in the Pacific, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California Privacy/Information We Collect. Scientists estimate that, even if all threats to the species were eliminated, it would still take around 75 years for their numbers to rebound. This species was the first reef fish used as food to be listed … U.S. government expects first COVID-19 vaccine shipments will arrive Monday, Trump lashes out at Supreme Court after Texas lawsuit rejected, Florida basketball player hospitalized after collapsing on court, FDA chief says he will "absolutely" take COVID-19 vaccine, Iran executes journalist Ruhollah Zam over his online work, Trump loses Wisconsin case while arguing another one, Lil Wayne pleads guilty to federal gun charge, Mayor slams U.S. The changes made it easier to remove animals from legally protected status and allowed commercial projects to take place on land previously deemed critical habitat. This fish is ‘king of the reef.’ But high-end diners may change that. Deforestation and poaching were serious threats to the world's panda population as recently as the 1980s. In 1960, there were approximately 125,000 black rhinos across the African continent. Conservationists continue to urge people not to capture these reef fish for food. Poachers destroyed previously healthy Sumatran rhino populations in Bhutan, India and Thailand. Cheilinus undulatus• Endangered Humphead wrasse are big, colorful fish that inhabit the warm shallow waters of the coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Climate change is a major threat to these penguins. It’s the king of the coral reefs. When ocean waters warm, food becomes scarce. Deforestation is the main threat to the species's survival. The greater one-horned rhino almost became extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. Sadovy, who led recent humphead wrasse population surveys, says the fish were so scarce that “we were really quite shocked.” She also hears from divers and biologists that they no longer see mature humpheads in the wild. At present, the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department is more intent on checking vessels suspected of carrying drugs or goods such as cigarettes, smuggled in to avoid customs duties, than illegal wildlife, says Sophie le Clue, environment director with the Hong Kong-based nonprofit ADM Capital Foundation. Only 14,613 Sumatran orangutans remain in the wild. They Are Endangered. Scientists have listed the Indian elephant as endangered since 1986. There were 6,914 under sized (0.6-0.8g) and 4,675 marketable size (1.0kg-1.4 kg) humphead wrasse. Usually solitary but may occur in pairs. Credit: Torsten Blackwood/AFP/Getty Images. The black spider monkey is native to South America. Photo: SCMP Pictures. Here’s how authorities and the public will be able to use it: When legally imported fish with proper documentation arrive in Hong Kong, Endangered Species division personnel will photograph them and upload the photos to a database connected to the app. English language common names are humphead wrasse, blue-tooth groper, double-headed maori wrasse, double-headed parrot-fish, giant humphead wrasse, giant maori wrasse, giant wrasse, humhead wrasse, hump-headed wrasse, humphead, humphead maori wrasse, humphead wrasse, Maori wrasse, Napoleon maori-wrasse, Napoleon wrasse, and Napoleonfish. The Endangered Species division itself doesn’t have an investigative body. The humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus, is a species of wrasse mainly found on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. A bigeye tuna catch means big bucks for commercial fisheries. With around 60 individuals left of its species, the Javan rhino is the most endangered rhinoceros subspecies on the planet. Humphead Wrasse are the most expensive and prized fish in the live reef fish trade, which poses a huge threat to the population. Eventually, with sufficient data, Sadovy envisions that the app could be used as a tool to combat trafficking of other wildlife besides humphead wrasses. The Sumatran orangutan used to roam the rainforests on island of Sumatra. Today, between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales swim the seas. What is well known is that the ecologically important Coral Triangle, encompassing a significant part of the humphead’s range, is threatened by overfishing. Humphead Wrasse Cheilinus undulatus • Endangered Humphead wrasse are big, colorful fish that inhabit the warm shallow waters of the coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The saola (pronounced sow-la) is often prey to commercial poachers. In 2018, for the first time, the country established an annual export quota of 40,000 for ranched humpheads. They feed on the crown-of-thorn starfish which are reef predators and are destroying the coral reef. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Scientists believe there are between 115,000 and 130,000 hippos living in the wild in sub-Saharan Africa. Weight - 190 kg. Credit: Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket/Getty Images. They can be seen feeding on crustaceans, other fish, starfish, hedgehogs and crabs, crushing the shells to reach the meat inside. But after decades of conservation efforts, their numbers recovered such that the giant panda was upgraded from endangered to vulnerable. Endangered Species Research Project Physical Description & such Max. It is also considered to be ‘conservation dependent’, meaning that its survival is currently dependent on human intervention. (15) The Wrasse is listed as an endangered species due to its fast decline in number. In some countries, people collect leatherback eggs to eat them. The humphead wrasse, which can grow up to six feet long, is considered a luxury food in parts of Asia. But thanks to conservation efforts, the numbers are now on an upward trajectory. Their population numbers are vulnerable to forest fragmentation. The Yangtze river used to be home to two species of dolphin — the Yangtze finless porpoise and the baiji dolphin. That’s partially because of how slowly it breeds. Habitat loss and poaching are to blame for the decline in this population. In the wild, you'll find these small penguins on the coasts of Argentina, Australia, Chile and the Falkland Islands. The humphead wrasse’s IUCN Red List status is ‘Endangered’. Working with a developer, she created Saving Face, a smartphone app that would enable diners, restaurateurs, and endangered species enforcement officers to compare a photo of a humphead wrasse for sale at a restaurant or market to photos in a database of legally imported humpheads. … Hunting Habits/Diet. Credit: Afrianto Silalahi/NurPhoto/Getty Images. The world's largest predatory fish gets a bad rap as a bloodthirsty man-eater, but, in reality, humans kill significantly more sharks than the other way around. Commercial whaling nearly drove the blue whale to extinction, but legal protections in 1966 forbade whalers from hunting the species. That’s partially because of how slowly it breeds. Weighing up to 400 pounds with distinctive markings behind its eyes, the humphead wrasse is an endangered reef fish. Civil unrest in their native Democratic Republic of Congo and severe habitat loss have taken a toll on the eastern lowland gorilla. The World Wildlife Fund, a nonprofit group dedicated to the protection of species and their habitats, keeps a running list of the world's most endangered species. (14) The Humphead Wrasse is very important for the health of the coral reef. And when there aren't any fish to eat, these penguins stop reproducing and even abandon their young. Credit: Ben Birchall/PA Images/Getty Images. humphead wrasse fingerlings (0.2-0.5g) were counted. Here, rockhopper penguins waddle — and, yes, hop — around a zoo in Munich, Germany. 35918) and to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia.Formerly known as Vulnerable (A1d+2cd) (Y. Sadovy) but now listed as Endangered in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. The endangered humphead wrasse. Its numbers have declined due to multiple threats, including: Intensive, species-specific removal by the live reef food-fish trade throughout its core range in Southeast Asia; Destructive fishing techniques, including bombs and cyanide A licence to possess the fish and a record of sale must be kept by traders in Hong Kong. Credit: Francois Gohier/VW Pics/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Max. Today, the greater one-horned rhino population is around 3,700 strong. In what would be a first for fish, facial recognition technology uses the fish’s unique eye marks to determine if a humphead was imported legally. ... -end restaurants keep such wrasses in large aquariums to entice diners who will pay nearly $250 USD for a plate of the humphead wrasse’s lips and over $10,000 USD for an entire animal. There are between 2,500 and 4,000 Sri Lankan elephants left in the wild on the island just south of India. Credit: Vyacheslav Prokofyev/TASS/Getty Images. Bombing during the Vietnam War killed off a large number of these dolphins, but their population has recovered somewhat in recent decades. Status: Endangered Average Length: 6 feet Average Weight: over 400 pounds This very unique looking fish is the largest fish that inhabits coral reefs. Fishery-dependent and trade-related data suggest a 10-fold or greater decline over the last 10 to 15 years in heavily exploited areas such as Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Keep going to see photos of the world's animals that are most at risk of extinction. Today, approximately 370 black-footed ferrets live in the wild. These iguanas experience population declines when El Niño conditions affect the Pacific archipelago. There are multiple reasons for this decline. The current population numbers for this subspecies are unknown. Fewer than 400 Sunda tigers remain on the island of Sumatra. The showiest individuals are painted in luxurious hues of blue, green, and purple. 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