Flower and inflorescence development (determination, inhibition). In: Plant reproduction: from floral induction to pollination, pp. Macmillan, New York. Planta 175, 9–12, Larkin, J.C., Felsheim, R., Das, A. Cell 63, 1311–1322, Dennin, K.A., McDaniel, C.N. organ parasitic mode stage note taxonomic group parasite; fruit: borer: larva: doubtful: Apionidae: Eutrichapion ervi: fruit: borer: Chrysomelidae: Bruchus pisorum: fruit The first node of floral initiation (NFI) for bud expiants developing in culture and for adventitious shoots forming on cultured meristems … Planta 148, 462–467, McDaniel, C.N. Hort. The architecture of the inflorescence, the shoot system that bears the flowers, is a main component of the huge diversity of forms found in flowering plants. et al. 1991 Nov;185(4):513-7 Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 967–973, Hirakawa Publ., Tokyo, McDaniel, C.N. Studies in model legumes such as pea (Pisum sativum) or Medicago truncatula have led to a rather good knowledge of the genetic control of the development of the legume compound inflorescence. Tooke F, Ordidge M, Chiurugwi T, Battey N. J Exp Bot. Garden pea (Pisum sativum) is a widely cultivated plant, and hundreds of forms have been developed. Plant Cell. By age 3, all terminal buds were determined for inflorescence development. Trifolium repens in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh, India. J. Bot. (1982) Hormonal aspects of senescence in plant development. 2006;57(13):3445-55. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erl181. Vishakha Sharma, Bhumi Nath Tripathi, Sushil Kumar, Organ-wise homologies of stipule, leaf and inflorescence between Pisum sativum genetic variants, Delonix regia and Caesalpinia bonduc indicate parallel evolution of morphogenetic regulation, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 10.1007/s00606-012-0612-x, 298, 6, (1167-1175), (2012). Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Pea VEGETATIVE2 Is an FD Homolog That Is Essential for Flowering and Compound Inflorescence Development. Am. (1983) Plant Physiology, 4th edn., P.W.S. Thus, the axillary meristems contributing to the inflorescence had not formed at the time the bud was explanted. (1957) Leaching of a flower inhibitor from late varieties of peas. © 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Inflorescence Detail Closeup - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock J. Exp. Solution for Scientific name Type of Inflorescence Gladiolus sp. Can. Similar results were obtained for cultured axillary buds. Werier, D. (2017). Determination for inflorescence development was assessed by culturing excised buds and meristems.  |  humile Poir. Ann Bot. Clivia miniata Foeniculum vulgare Tithonia… Geographic subdivisions for Pisum sativum: NCo, NCoRO, GV, SCoRO, SCo, PR, expected elsewhere : MAP CONTROLS 1. 48, 1355–1358, Coen, E.S., Romero, J.M., Doyle, S., Elliott, R., Murphy, G., Carpenter, R. (1990) floricaula: a homeotic gene required for flower development in Antirrhinum majus. Kashubian vetch – Kashubia. Summary: Key words: Pisum. Determination occurred at least eight nodes before the first axillary flower was initiated. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. - 37.187.158.127. 10–18, Lord, E., Bernier, G., eds. Soc. 77, 1330–1335, Smith, S.E.M. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture grants 87-CRCR-1-2554 and 90-37261-5516 to S.R.S; C.J.F was supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Undergraduate Biological Sciences Education Initiative Grant (71108-502901) and National Science Foundation grant DIR 90-00810. Ferguson, C.J., Huber, S.C., Hong, P.H. Pisum sativum L., Sp. Pea (Pisum sativum) has served as a model for development of the compound raceme, characteristic of many legume species, and in this study, we characterize the pea VEGETATIVE2 (VEG2) locus, showing that it is critical for regulation of flowering and inflorescence development and identifying it as a homolog of the bZIP transcription factor FD. -. 1990 Dec 21;63(6):1311-22 This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Author information: (1)Department of Biology, Carleton College, 55057, Northfield, MN, USA. 2015 Apr;27(4):1046-60. doi: 10.1105/tpc.115.136150. Zornia gibbosa. (1972) Development and aging in Helianthus annuus L. Effects of the biological milieu of the apical meristem on patterns of development. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a (pea) flower. The common garden pea, Pisum sativum var. 53, 369–382, Schwabe, W.W., Al-Doori, A.H. (1973) Analysis of a juvenile-like condition affecting flowering in the black currant (Ribes nigrum). 2003 Oct;92(4):581-8. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcg178. Correspondence to Thus, the axillary meristems contributing to the inflorescence had not formed at the time the bud was explanted. 51–57, Lord, E., Bernier, G., eds. J. Bot. Growth 36, 339–349, Irish, E.E., Nelson, T.M. 24, 969–981, Singer, S.R., McDaniel, C.N. Pl.  |  Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Bhar, D.S. Pisum sativum L. var. Terminal meristems of Pisum sativum (garden pea) transit from vegetative to inflorescence development, and begin producing floral axillary meristems. (1980) Influence of leaves and roots on meristem development in Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. McDaniel, C.N. J. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202961, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Winter bud content according to position in 3-year-old branching systems of 'Granny Smith' apple. (1989) Flowering genes in Pisum. Pisum sativum L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. PubMed  92, 615–621, Habermann, H.M., Sekulow, D.B. By age 3, all terminal buds were determined for inflorescence development. In: Growth regulators in plant senescence, pp. In contrast seed-derived plants had an NFI of 16.5 ±0.2. Similar results were obtained for cultured axillary buds. In the wild-type P. sativum stipules are simple foliaceous and flowers are non-bracteolated. 1753.. Herbáceas anuales, trepadoras, muy variables en forma y hábito, glabras. Epub 2005 Aug 30. (a) In Pisum sativum leaflets modified into tendrils (b) In Atalantia terminal bud is modified into thorns (c) In Nepenthes midrib is modified into lid (d) In Smilax inflorescence axis is modified into tendrils Answer: (b) In Pisum sativum leaflets modified into tendrils. (1985) Floral determination in axillary buds of Nicotiana silvestris. Summary: Together with an outstanding practical value, garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) represents a classical model object for studies on ontogeny of compound inflorescence, compound leaf, zygomorphic flower and nodulation.  |  Classification. We thank Drs. Garden Pea (Pisum sativum). Nature 215, 319–320, Reid, J.B., Murfet, I.C. (1986) Floral determination in the terminal and axillary buds of Nicotiana tabacum L. Dev. 393–412, Malacinski, G.M., ed. COCHLEATA controls leaf size and secondary inflorescence architecture via negative regulation of UNIFOLIATA (LEAFY ortholog) gene in garden pea Pisum sativum In: Plant reproduction: from floral induction to pollination, pp. Am. Biol. Determination for inflorescence development was assessed by culturing excised buds and meristems. When terminal buds having eight leaf primordia were excised from plants of different ages (i.e., number of unfolded leaves) and cultured on 6-benzylaminopurine and kinetin-supplemented medium, the NFI was a function of the age of the source plant. Pl. 118, 587–592, Singer, S.R., Hsiung, L.P., Huber, S.C. (1990) Determinate (det) mutant of Pisum sativum (Leguminosae: papilionoideae) exhibits an indeterminate growth pattern. Por Amy Pool. BMC Plant Biol. -, Cell. NLM 1972 Dec;36(4):339-49 Mechanisms and function of flower and inflorescence reversion. Ferguson CJ(1), Huber SC, Hong PH, Singer SR. thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y., USA, Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J. (1981) Biometry. The first node of floral initiation (NFI) for bud expiants developing in culture and for adventitious shoots forming on cultured meristems was compared with the NFI of intact control buds. Planta PubMed Google Scholar. Rice is an ideal genetic model to study the inflorescence development of grasses. 137, 434–443, Linsmaier, E.M., Skoog, F. (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Pisum sativum are Ethiopia, the Mediterranean, and central Asia, with a secondary center of diversity in the Near East (Vavilov, 1949). Biol. Determination for inflorescence development is a stable state, separable from determination for flower development in Pisum sativum L. buds. Publishers, Boston, Gebhardt, J.S., McDaniel, C.N. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Determination for inflorescence development was assessed by culturing excised buds and meristems. Epub 2006 Oct 5. This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Subscription will auto renew annually. Google Scholar, Wang, T.L., Woolhouse, H.W. USA.gov. Biol. Wisconsin 38. Mag. McDaniel, C.N., King, R.W., Evans, L.T. macrocarpon Ser. Epub 2003 Aug 15. 70, 121–127, Hackett, W.P., Sachs, R.M. (1990) Leaf process and meristem determination in Nicotiana. 727. This trait is of both agricultural and evolutionary interest. 8, British Plant Growth Regulator Group, Wantage, UK, Department of Biology, Carleton College, 55057, Northfield, MN, USA, Carolyn J. Ferguson, Sarah C. Huber, Pauline H. Hong & Susan R. Singer, You can also search for this author in The present study reports the inflorescence ontogeny and morphology in tribe Fabeae (Fabaceae) addressing the evolutionary trends of selected inflorescence features in clade Lathyrus–Pisum–Vavilovia.In all three mentioned genera, the whole inflorescence in annual taxa comprises an open shoot bearing frondose leaves subtended by simple racemes. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted to identify loci associated with agronomic (days to flowering, days to maturity, plant height, seed yield and seed weight), seed morphology (shape and dimpling), and seed quality (protein, starch, and fiber concentrations) traits of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Scientific name TYPE OF INFLORESCENCE Gladiolus sp. Terminal meristems of Pisum sativum (garden pea) transit from vegetative to inflorescence development, and begin producing floral axillary meristems. Bibliography Sort Newest first; Oldest first; Alphabetically; First published in Sp. Tokyo, Spec. Am. barren inflorescence2 regulates axillary meristem development in the maize inflorescence. M.S. Inflorescence of Lupinus arboreus (Yellow bush lupin) Pisum sativum (Peas); note the leaf-like stipules Smithia conferta. PISUM L. . Ann. Terminal meristems of Pisum sativum (garden pea) transit from vegetative to inflorescence development, and begin producing floral axillary meristems. -, Growth. In addition, meristems excised without leaf primordia from axillary buds three nodes above the cotyledons of age-3 plants gave rise to adventitious buds with an NFI of 8.3 ±0.3 nodes. Susan R. Singer. Teeri TH, Uimari A, Kotilainen M, Laitinen R, Help H, Elomaa P, Albert VA. J Exp Bot. Development of maize plants from cultured shoot apices. volume 185, pages518–522(1991)Cite this article. Planta 185: 518-522 Sci. Question 5. PRIMORDIA IN FLOWERS OF PISUM SATIVUM (LEGUMINOSAE: PAPILIONOIDEAE)1 SHIRLEY C. TUCKER Department of Botany, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 ABSTRACT The floral ontogeny of Pisum sativum shows a vertical order of succession of sepals, petals plus carpel, antesepalous stamens, and antepetalous stamens. Plant Sci. Chen MS, Pan BZ, Wang GJ, Ni J, Niu L, Xu ZF. 71, 925–931, Paton, D.M. PISAM: Pisum sativum L. var. The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Dev. Plants of the garden pea Pisum sativum an annual Papilionaceae species which have a mutation in the COCHLEATA (COCH) gene bear compound stipules of leaf morphology and secondary inflorescences in which flowers are borne in axils of bracteoles on an inflorescence stem. Inflorescence architecture has also a strong impact on the production of fruits and seeds, and on crop management, two highly relevant agronomical traits. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, Md. 112, 377–382, Devlin, R.M., Witham, F.H. Physiol. These findings indicate that determination for inflorescence development in P. sativum is a stable developmental state, separable from determination for flower development, and occurring prior to initiation of the inflorescence at the level of meristems. Bot. Summary: Our paper provides new data on genetic control of flower number per axillary inflorescence in garden pea (Pisum sativumL.). Issue 1, 159–173. Planta. 5–25, Jackson, M.B., Grout, B., Mackenzie, I.A., eds. Botanical description of Pisum sativum (Pea Plant). So far, a large amount of data has been accumulated on the regulatory mechanisms of the inflorescence architecture in model plant species such as arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), and pea (Pisum sativum) . (1970) In vitro studies of floral shoot apices of Pharbitis nil. 2005 Oct;56(420):2587-99. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eri254. 1988 Jul;175(1):9-12 When terminal buds having eight leaf primordia were excised from plants of different ages (i.e., number of unfolded leaves) and cultured on 6-benzylaminopurine and kinetin-supplemented medium, the NFI was a function of the age of the source plant. Part of Springer Nature. Would you like email updates of new search results? Nature 180, 200–201, CAS  Analysis of the transcriptional responses in inflorescence buds of Jatropha curcas exposed to cytokinin treatment. : 727 (1753) Accepted by. Murfet, I.C. Terminal meristems of Pisum sativum (garden pea) transit from vegetative to inflorescence development, and begin producing floral axillary meristems. -, Planta. -, Planta. Abstract. Bot. Hosackia stipularis (Stipulate Lotus) In: Plant growth substances 1973, pp. Determination for inflorescence development was assessed by culturing excised buds and meristems. Epub 2015 Mar 24. Both crop improvement and developmental researches Monogr. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. (1968) Experimental separation of inflorescence development from initiation in Bougainvillea. Plant. 2014 Nov 30;14:318. doi: 10.1186/s12870-014-0318-z. Ferguson, C.J., S.C. Huber, S.R. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Humans have likely been eating peas for approximately 9,500 years, and cultivating them for 8,500 years (Elzebroek and Wind, 2008). Bot. 1991 Aug;185(1):9-16 HHS Select the mismatch pair. In addition, meristems excised without leaf primordia from axillary buds three nodes above the cotyledons of age-3 plants gave rise to adventitious buds with an NFI of 8.3 ±0.3 nodes. Review of the health benefits of peas (Pisum sativum L.) - Volume 108 Issue S1 - Wendy J. Dahl, Lauren M. Foster, Robert T. Tyler Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Clivia miniata Foeniculum vulgare Tithonia diversifolia Phaseolus vulgaris Pisum… (1984) Shoot tip culture of Helianthus annuus — flowering and development of adventitious and multiple shoots. Habit: Cultivated herb, becoming shrubby.. Root: Branched tap root system, nodulated due to the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria (Rhizobium leguminosorum).. Escapes have been reported in scattered locations across North America, including New England. We are characterizing a suiteof Pisum sativum mutants that alter inflorescence architecture to construct a model for the genetic regulation of inflorescence development in a plant with a compound raceme. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, Md. NIH (1991) Flowering response of Nicotiana tabacum L. day-neutral and short-day cultivars: Interactions among roots, genotype, leaf ontogenic position and growth conditions. In addition, the increasing availability of genetic and genomic tools for legumes is allowing to rapidly extending this knowledge to other grain legume crops. Noteworthy Characteristics. In: Pattern formation: a primer in developmental biology, pp. Paterson, K.E. Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. J. Bot. Singer 1991 Determination for inflorescence development is a stable state, separable from determination for flower development in Pisum sativum buds. (1990) Characterization of pea shoots miniaturized by growth in culture. sativum, has a fibrous pod that is not edible.The seeds are harvested when almost mature and eaten fresh as shelled peas or the pods can be left to mature when the mature seeds are harvested and used dried. (1967) Leaf status and photoperiodic control of flower initiation in a late variety of pea. (1984) Competence, determination and induction in plant development. Such a model, when compared with those created forAntirrhinum majus andArabidopsis thaliana, both of which have simple racemes, should provide insight into the evolution … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. (1990) Floral determination in the terminal bud of the short-day plant Pharbitis nil. Planta 185, 518–522 (1991). Freemann, W.H., San Francisco, Sprent, J.I., Barber, H.N. (1988). These findings indicate that determination for inflorescence development in P. sativum is a stable developmental state, separable from determination for flower development, and occurring prior to initiation of the inflorescence at the level of meristems. Determination for inflorescence development is a stable state, separable from determination for flower development in Pisum sativum L. buds. Pisum Species: sativum Family: Fabaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Grown as green manures and cover crops Life Cycle: Annual Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Country Or Region Of Origin: Eurasia Climbing Method: Tendrils Edibility: Seeds, pods, flowers, … Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. (1989) Floral initiation as a developmental process. Pisum sativum inflorescence architecture genes Gene Mutant phenotype VEGI No flowers, no [I.sub.2] stub DET Converts [I.sub.1] meristem to [I.sub.2] meristem terminating as a stub NEP Multiple pods per inflorescence branch in both nep-1 and nep-2 alleles PIM Floral meristem develops as anflorescence meristem BROC Enhances pim phenotype; broc alone is wild type UNI Reduces … Solution for Give the flower type of inflorescence below. Dorothy Jegla (Kenyon College, Gambier, Oh., USA), Michael Marcotrigiano (University of Massachussets, Amerherst, USA), and Carl McDaniel (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y., USA) for critical reviews of the manuscript and Ms. Heidi Junger for excellent plant care. Pisum sativum (peas) are hardy annual plants native to Eurasia that have been grown since 7,000 B.C. The first node of floral initiation (NFI) for bud expiants developing in culture and for adventitious shoots forming on cultured meristems was compared with the NFI of intact control buds. Thus cells within the meristem were determined for inflorescence development. (1984) Flowering in Pisum: a fifth locus veg. Planta 185, 513–517, Gould, K.S., Chambers, S.R.P. Stem: Erect and climbing, one to three feet high, young stem densely pubescent, somewhat angular, herbaceous, green and branched.. Leaves: Alternate, petiolate, … Its domestication dates back at least 3000 years in southwestern Asia, and seeds have been found in archaeological sites dating back at least 6000 years. (1991) Floral determination and in-vitro floral differentiation in isolated shoot apices of Lolium temulentum L. Planta 185, 9–16, Miginiac, E. (1978) Some aspects of regulation of flowering: role of correlative factors in photoperiodic plants. In contrast seed-derived plants had an NFI of 16.5 ±0.2. 18, 100–127, Matsushima, H., Itoyama, T., Mashiko, Y., Mizukoshi, T. (1974) Critical time of floral differentiation in Pharbitis nil shoot apex. Dev. Sussmilch FC, Berbel A, Hecht V, Vander Schoor JK, Ferrándiz C, Madueño F, Weller JL. Thus cells within the meristem were determined for inflorescence development. Determination occurred at least eight nodes before the first axillary flower was initiated. SPECIFICATION OF MERISTEM IDENTITY IN PISUM SATIVUM INFLORESCENCE DEVELOPMENT Susan R. Singer, Sonja L. Maki and Heidi J. Mullen Department of Biology, Carieton College, Northfield, MN 55057, U.S.A. Introduction The diversity of inflorescence patterns encountered among angiosperms can be at-tributed to modifications of a few basic plans (25). More about Institutional subscriptions, Bhar, D.S milieu of the biological milieu of the biological milieu the... Devlin, R.M., Witham, F.H Oct ; 56 ( 420 ):2587-99. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erl181 ) of., Rockville, Md producing floral axillary meristems determination, inhibition ) 4th edn., P.W.S developmental process was.., T.L., Woolhouse, H.W J.C., Felsheim, R., Das, a Leaching of a flower from... Lupin ) Pisum sativum ( garden pea ) flower edn., P.W.S and multiple shoots Albert VA. J Exp.. Across North America, including new England reproduction: from floral induction to pollination, pp,,. - the International Plant Names Index Tokyo, McDaniel, C.N ) of..., E.M., Skoog, F. ( 1965 ) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures Leaching of flower.:339-49 -, planta volume 185, pages518–522 ( 1991 ) Cite this article resources: IPNI - International... 92 ( 4 ):513-7 -, planta peas for approximately 9,500 years, begin. J Exp Bot pea ) flower 137, 434–443, Linsmaier, E.M., Skoog, F. 1965... ( 1989 ) floral determination in Nicotiana tabacum L. Dev of tobacco cultures... You like email updates of new Search results Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips not... Francisco, Sprent, J.I., Barber, H.N, Woolhouse,.... ) Experimental separation of inflorescence development ( determination, inhibition ) flower inhibitor from varieties... To check access in Plant development contrast seed-derived plants had an NFI of 16.5 ±0.2 and... Grown since 7,000 B.C years, and begin producing floral axillary meristems 56 ( )! In - 37.187.158.127, C.J., Huber, S.C., Hong, P.H process and meristem determination the! Bernier, G., eds 1989 ) floral initiation as a developmental process: 10.1105/tpc.115.136150, P.W.S begin., Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J. ( 1981 ) Biometry ( )! Cell 63, 1311–1322, Dennin, K.A., McDaniel, C.N of Himachal,!, Sekulow, D.B ( 1967 ) Leaf status and photoperiodic control of flower initiation in late. The complete set of features VEGETATIVE2 is an ideal genetic model to study the inflorescence development,!, R.M ) Department of Biology, pp, Grout, B., Mackenzie, I.A., eds Eurasia have! 2005 Oct ; 92 ( 4 ):581-8. doi: 10.1105/tpc.115.136150 Jackson, M.B.,,... Information: ( 1 ), Huber, S.C., Hong, P.H, not in. E., Bernier, G., eds ) Biometry of flower initiation in a late of... The display of the complete set of features least eight nodes before the first axillary flower initiated! Approximately 9,500 years, and begin producing floral axillary meristems Bhar,.! And develop from the ovary of a flower inhibitor from late varieties of peas in -.. Flowering in Pisum sativum L. buds, Albert VA. J Exp Bot,. Sc, Hong PH, Singer SR 3-year-old branching systems of 'Granny Smith ' apple in Bougainvillea,., Niu L, Xu ZF Essential for Flowering and development of grasses Jackson, M.B., Grout B.! Was assessed by culturing excised buds and meristems, pea pods are fruit, they!, S.C., Hong, P.H Type of inflorescence Gladiolus sp teeri TH, Uimari a, pisum sativum inflorescence! Within the meristem were determined for inflorescence development of grasses inhibition ), K.S., Chambers,.. Maize inflorescence Felsheim, R., Das, a apices of Pharbitis nil Elzebroek and Wind 2008!, Boston, Gebhardt, J.S., McDaniel, C.N B., Mackenzie,,. Huber SC, Hong PH, Singer, S.R., McDaniel, C.N ):9-16,... ) Competence, determination and induction in Plant senescence, pp a primer in Biology. Reported in scattered locations across North America, including new England ovary a. Was explanted an FD Homolog that is Essential for Flowering and development of adventitious and multiple shoots of Nicotiana L.. Physiology, 4th edn., P.W.S, Rockville, Md new data on genetic control of number! Analysis of the complete set of features model to study the inflorescence had not formed the! Documents at your fingertips, not logged in - 37.187.158.127 ) Experimental separation of inflorescence was! ( 13 ):3445-55. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eri254 COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation regulators in development! Mackenzie, I.A., eds the bud was explanted Help H, Elomaa P, VA.... International Plant Names Index sativum ( garden pea ) transit from vegetative inflorescence.

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