[28], Dominant bulls follow groups of cows during the rut from August into early winter. Beringia provided a migratory route for numerous mammal species, including brown bear, camel, horse, caribou, and moose, as well as humans. [12], Elk are among the most gregarious deer species. List taken from the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Website: http://dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov/rsgis2/search/SearchSelection.asp?Group=MAMMALIA&Species=VERT. 1. Utah State Senate W115 State Capitol Complex Salt Lake City, Utah 84114 (801) 538-1035 Utah State House of Representatives W030 State Capitol Complex Salt Lake City, Utah 84114 (801) 538-1029 Connect.Utah.gov. [27]:109 If neither bull backs down, they engage in antler wrestling, sometimes sustaining serious injuries. Early European explorers in North America, who were familiar with the smaller red deer of the British Isles, thought that the larger North American animal resembled a moose, and consequently gave it the name elk, which since antiquity had referred to the moose in Europe, an animal unfamiliar in Britain. [7] English-speaking people arriving in North America during the European colonization of the Americas lacked familiarity with Alces alces on either side of the Atlantic Ocean, and applied the English word for the largest deer species, the elk (Alces alces), to Cervus canadensis. [11] The previous classification had over a dozen subspecies under the C. elaphus species designation; DNA evidence validates that elk are more closely related to Thorold's deer and even sika deer than they are to the red deer. List taken from the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Website: ...more ↓, A list of existing and extirpated mammals found in the state of Utah. States similarly have state flowers , state trees and state songs . World-wide, there are more than 5,000 named species of living mammals. are jewel encrusted, gold mounted elk teeth—which are actually ivory. Key: Years … [51] Living in groups also lessens the risk of an individual falling to predation. All State Trees. Desert bighorn sheep, mountain lions, white-tailed jackrabbits, piute ground squirrels, and Hopi chipmunk are also among Utah’s mammals. [27]:37 By early summer, the heavy winter coat has been shed. [7], Members of the genus Cervus (and hence early relatives or possible ancestors of the elk) first appear in the fossil record 25 million years ago, during the Oligocene in Eurasia, but do not appear in the North American fossil record until the early Miocene. Utah State Mammal Utah State Mammal; Rocky Mountain Elk (common name) Cervus canadensis nelsoni (scientific name) Overview. Unlike white-tailed deer and moose, which are chiefly browsers, elk are similar to cattle in that they are primarily grazers. From April through October, much of a chipmunk's time is spent foraging. [77] There they are now considered an invasive species, encroaching on Argentinian ecosystems where they compete for food with the indigenous Chilean huemul and other herbivores. [23] Bull elk typically have around six tines on each antler. [79], The introduction of deer to New Zealand began in the middle of the 19th century, and current populations are primarily European red deer, with only 15 percent being elk. 18, designating an official state animal, and Senate Bill No. A state mammal is the official mammal of a U.S. state as designated by a state's … From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [20] More typically, male Roosevelt elk weigh around 318 to 499 kg (701 to 1,100 lb), while females weigh 261 to 283 kg (575 to 624 lb). Dominant bulls are intolerant of spike bulls and will chase them away from their harems. Stock Photos; Editorial; Illustrations; Videos; Audio; Free Photos; Blog; Sign up for FREE or Sign in. [65] As the Pleistocene came to an end, ocean levels began to rise; elk migrated southwards into Asia and North America. Utah's state centennial tartan, which honors the first Scots known to have been in Utah and those Utahns of Scottish heritage, shall have a pattern or repeating-half-sett of white-2, blue-6, red-6, blue-4, red-6, green-18, red-6, and white-4 to represent the tartan worn anciently by the Logan and Skene clans, with the addition of a white stripe. A larger number of rare or sensitive species rely on public land in Utah. Male elk have large antlers which they shed each year. One of the largest species of deer, the Rocky Mountain elk is a majestic alpine animal. During the Late Pleistocene their range was much more extensive, being distributed across Eurasia, with remains being found as far west as France. A state mammal is the official or representative mammal of a U.S. state. Hunting pressure impacts migration and movement. What our office is doing. Utah Mammals; Offline access enabled Print Utah Mammals A list of existing and extirpated mammals found in the state of Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 10: 295 – 319. The students felt that the blue spruce did not represent Utah as a whole. [59] Nevertheless, research has been ongoing since 2002, and a successful vaccine has yet to be developed as of 2016[update]. Utah! [85] An image of an elk and a moose appear on the state seal and flag of Michigan. Elk are known to rub against trees and other objects to help remove hair from their bodies. Elk are very big game highly prized by sportsmen. Chronic wasting disease, transmitted by a misfolded protein known as a prion, affects the brain tissue in elk, and has been detected throughout their range in North America. It is transmitted to humans as undulant fever, producing influenza-like symptoms that may last for years. Utah's state centennial tartan, which honors the first Scots known to have been in Utah and those Utahns of Scottish heritage, shall have a pattern or repeating-half-sett of white-2, blue-6, red-6, blue-4, red-6, green-18, red-6, and white-4 to represent the tartan worn anciently by the Logan and Skene clans, with the addition of a white stripe. [5] In Classical Antiquity, the European Alces alces was known as Ancient Greek: ἄλκη, romanized: álkē and Latin: alces, words probably borrowed from a Germanic language or another language of northern Europe. Overlaid with boats and associated with rivers, suggesting they also represented paths to the refuge up to 600 (! 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