8. by repeating the words of the other person as they were, 2. by stating the meaning of the words of the other person in your own words. ___4)We have been to London. ___4)We have been to London. ___3)He has travelled a lot. 4. In general, the present perfect progressive form usually indicates an action that is still ongoing, while the present perfect usually indicates an occurrence completed in the past. 2) negative statement + positive tag. He has forgotten her. I have been correcting your mistakes for two years. 5. Have you been digging out the ground since morning? Who can answer my question? 6. (1) I DID NOT GO TO THE MARKET. The explosion had killed many people. I have found many mushrooms. They have been working for seven hours. For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. Class 6 English Grammar Chapter 24 Direct and Indirect Speech. Also examples of negative, interrogative and negative interrogative sentences have been given along each formula. Remember that in Present Simple, do is optional in positive statements (You like coffee/You do like coffee). She has been cooking since last night (= and the food on the table looks delicious). My sister lives abroad. It has been raining since morning. It has been raining - Implies that rain has fallen in the past (but not necessarily has stopped): It has been raining here, It has been raining this morning. Also the Negative sentences or Negative-Interrogative sentences may also be prefixed with question words as shown below. Have they been ill since the day before yesterday? He has been doing this work for hours. 1 have been living in this flat since 2000. Boys said, “It has been raining since morning. Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science CBSE Class 10 English Grammar – Tenses I. This is called the Direct Speech. 10. She has been listening to music for two hours. Yes, he must see the doctor immediately. I have been watching the movie Present perfect with FOR She has lived here for twenty years. It has been raining since yesterday. 3. The present perfect is used here because the rain started in the past and continues in the present, and it will probably continue tomorrow! 9 A few days ago I saw (I/see) a man at a party whose face was (be) very familiar. I have been singing different kinds of songs, especially modern. They have been working for seven hours. They have been thinking about it for a long time NEGATIVE FORM. The first word of the Reported Speech begins with a capital letter. They 've been ill/They have been ill since the day before yesterday. Present Continuous changes into Past Continuous: Direct: He said, “The girls are picking flowers.” Indirect: He said that the girls were picking flowers. Boys said, “It has been raining since morning and we cannot play.” Boys said that it had been raining since morning and they could not play.” 2. 2. I shall return after two hours.” She told him that she took his leave then and she would return after two hours. All this is simultaneously explained in Hindi for better understanding. More to go​, The manager appointed many office assistance in active and passive voice. 5. Change the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences. (change into present perfect continuous) 2 … I have been listening to melodious songs for an hour. About the second sentence, it is incorrect to use it, as present perfect simple is used for a short (non-continuous) actions that happened in an indefinite time in the past). INDIRECT SPEECH Aman said that he was ill that day. ‘will’ is placed before the ‘subject’. Direct - He said, "It has been raining since morning." Use of ‘since’ and ‘for’ ‘Since’ means ‘from some definite point or period in the past till now’ ‘Since’ is used before a noun or phrase denoting some point of time in the past. Get me a glass of coffee. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. He has been working in the garden since morning. (does not work – simple present) 4. 2. I've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning (= and I still haven't finished it). Simple Past changes into Past Perfect: Direct: I said to him, “They enjoyed the magic show.” Indirect: I told him that they had enjoyed the magic show. Will she have been watering the garden? (has stopped – present perfect) 3. The Reporting Verb is changed to asked, enquired, demanded etc. She has written several stories. Rule: If the Reporting Verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the R.S. You must worry. 3. ♦ “ Did she work on an important project yesterday? 2 Ann was waiting (wait) for me when I arrived (arrive). 4. Shall and will of future tense become should/would: Direct: I said to her, “I shall help Sagun”. It has been raining since yesterday. (has been raining – present perfect continuous) 2. 2. It’s been raining for 3 days straight! ___ 6)She has visited Big Ben. 10. 4. She has been complaining since morning. Yes, the 5. It must stop raining otherwise all the crops will be destroyed.” Out of these, two sentences, first and third are simple assertive sentences and the second is an interrogative sentence starting with word ‘Do’. When we use the present perfect in its interrogative form, we start with have followed by the subject and a past participle (the sentence ends with a question mark). I have been living in this flat since 2000. We have been watching a movie in this Cineplex for two hours. It has been raining heavily since the last night. ___3)He has travelled a lot. Signal Words for two hours, for ________ how long since morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form(+ing) I have been travelling. Dog has been barking for five hours. She has been finding the dress since morning. It has been raining since yesterday. An interrogative sentence in the present perfect continuous tense has the following structure: Has/have + subject + been + -ing form of the verb She has been sleeping since morning. CHANGE OF WORDS DENOTING TIME AND POSITION here becomes there this becomes that ago becomes before today becomes that day thus becomes so now becomes then CONVERSION OF QUESTIONS INTO INDIRECT SPEECH 1. ___ 6)She has visited Big Ben. They haven't been ill/They have not been ill since the day before yesterday. He said to me, “Do you take tea?” Indirect: He asked me if I took tea. Change interrogative sentences into assertive sentences. 11 Example: (he, she it has; other persons, have; see unit 6, part 4, section 9, and unit 7, parts 5 and 6.) It has been raining heavily since the last night. She said to him, “I am leaving now and shall return after two hours.” She told him that she was leaving then and would return after two hours. 6. Since is used with a point in time, and means “from that point in time until the present.” Use since with dates (2011, January, Tuesday, etc. 7. However, its result is visible in the present, as in— I have been studying since morning and I am much tired now. Put into the interrogative form.1)I have eaten an apple. Suj + AUX ( Have-Has ) + NOT + Verb (Been) + Verb (-ING)+ Complement. Posted by Manjusha. They have been … 8. 3. Pronouns of the first person change according to the person of the Subject of the Reporting Verb: Direct: I said, “I have done my duty.” Indirect: I said that I had done my duty. Direct: Father said to me, “It has been raining since morning.” Indirect: Father told me that it had been raining since morning. They have been working for seven hours. Add your answer and earn points. 2. In the article below we have prepared present perfect continuous tense exercises with answers for ESL students and teachers. It has been raining for three hours. 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