Vessel Types. This video is unavailable. So, its importance cannot be under-rated. Ocean transport is indispensable for foreign trade. this is called inland water transport. ADVERTISEMENTS: Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport are as follows: Advantages: 1. Exercise 2. But now from 1951 onwards, it is exclusively reserved for Indian ships. They can be chartered by exporters and are ready to sail anywhere and at any time. Even the cost of construction and maintenance of canals is much less or they are used, not only for transport purposes but also for irrigation, etc. First, the advantages： (1) It can be transported continuously, is not affected by the weather, and has high reliability throughout the day. Advantages: 1. India’s foreign trade is mainly dependent on water transport. The following are the disadvantages of water transport: It is a slow means of transport. River transport played a very important role prior to the development of modern means of land transport. Here are the primary advantages of water transport to know about and enjoy when you’re travelling. 5. Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport for carrying goods from one place to another. Development of shipping is essential for the defence of the country also. Disadvantages: In spite of many advantages, air transport has the following limitations: 1. Importance of water transport is evident from the following:-1. It is the only suitable mode of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods to distant places. They are, usually, a collection of vessels under one ownership, i.e., a fleet. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. with the help of these means goods and passengers are carried to different places, both within as well as outside the country. The water transport can move people (passengers) or things (charges solid, liquid or gaseous) by sea from one geographical location to another on board a ship. 2. Pipeline Transport. TOS4. Report a Violation, Air Transport: Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Railway Transport. Advantages of Water Transport. Water Transport: Kinds, Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport. 1. Share Your PPT File. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Earlier, coastal shipping in India was mainly in the hands of foreign shipping companies. Merits of Sea Transport. It is considered the safest mode of transport alongside railway transportation. Please read on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Road Transport here. Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport. Their importance has gradually declined on account of more reliable and cheaper transport services offered by the railways. Share Your Word File Water Transport. It has the largest carrying capacity and is most suitable for carrying bulky goods over long distances. Content Guidelines 2. The risks of accidents and breakdowns, in this form of transport, are minimum as compared to any other form of transport. Before the World … Exercise 1. Dams are made to last a very long time, by building them they create many jobs for many people. Rivers are a natural highway which does not require any cost of construction and maintenance. It is a cheaper and quicker mode of transport and is most suitable for carrying heavy, bulky and cheap traffic like coal, iron ore, etc. In water transport, the weights of goods are very large in comparison to other means of transports. During natural calamities like flood and rains, when rail and road transport is disrupted, relief operations can be operated through water transport. Inland water transport by rivers and canals is not suitable for small traders, as it takes normally a longer time to carry goods from one place to another through this form of transport. Share Your PDF File Advantages and Limitations? Exercise 3. In case of water transport, there is no need for any big investment on the construction of the infrastructure required for starting water transport, unlike road transport which requires the construction of road and rail transport which required putting tracks because water is a … The cost of operation of water transport is also very less. Advantages of Water … Water transport means movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. It is the fastest means of transport when one compares it with road transport, rail transport or water transport.In order to understand more about this mode of transport one should look at the advantages and disadvantages of air transport Given below are the advantages and disadvantages of water transport – Advantages of Water Transport Cheap. Unloading of a container ship in the largest port of India, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, in Navi Mumbai, in the Arabian Sea. Water Transport. Less traffic hazards and minimum chances of traffic accidents through water transportation. Sea Transport Infrastructure. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. Now even though most people would say inland is a boat […] Privacy Policy 8. It’s Peaceful and Relaxing The first thing to know … Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. The following are some of the advantages of Sea transports. Using rail or water transport instead of road for a number of your cargo operations has a number of benefits. (b) Are natural and free transport routes requiring less artificial infrastructures (c) Less expensive because large loads can be carried at minimal costs and water routes require minimal maintenance. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. This essay speak about the advntage and disadvantage for water transport and diffrent types. Pipeline Transport. Water transport is the process of transport watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a body of water such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal. They are suitable for small boats as well as big barrages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport are as follows: Maintenance cost in rail and road transport is quite high but maintenance cost of water transport is quite less. The risk of damage in transit of the goods is also less as compared to other modes of transport. And water transport is about moving things on the water to other areas by using the water vehicles such as ships or watercraft or any other means of looking on the surface of the water. (2) The pipeline can take shortcuts and the transportation distance is short; (3) The transportation volume is large. 2. They are not as fast in speed as liners. Important for Foreign Trade: Current volume of India’s trade is quite large and it is likely to further expand for the sake of economic development of the country. Other Modes of Transport. Water transport is more risky as compared to other means because there is always danger of sinking ships or boats. Water transport is the process of transport a watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, over a body of water, such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or river. Low Cost: Rivers are a natural highway which does not require any cost of construction and maintenance. Suitable For Heavy Cargo. It has the largest carrying capacity as compared to any other transport. Water Transport. Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net! The cost of the canal transport is, therefore, higher than that of river transport. They are artificial waterways made for the purpose of irrigation or navigation or both. Myanmar is well endowed with natural river resources. They have no set rules or rate schedule. The development of air transport mostly occurred after World War I and II. Failure of monsoon results into fall in the water level of rivers making navigation difficult. Water Transport? Usually, they do not sail till they have full cargo. 2. But the goods are exposed to the ‘perils of sea’. 3. 3. It can carry much larger quantities of heavy and bulky goods such as coal, and, timber etc. Cheap, safe and economical transport system is evident from following: 1 liter of fuel can take 1 ton of cargo upto 180 km over waterways as compared to 25 km by road or 75 km by rail. Moreover, the cost of operation of the inland water transport is very low. Introduction : - Water transport refers to movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. Content Guidelines 2. Water transport is the only suitable means to transport heavy and big sized goods and materials. Watch Queue Queue. 1. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge TOS 7. When rivers and canals within the country are used for the movement of boats, launches, etc. Moreover, the cost of operation of the inland water transport is very low. to distant places. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sea Transport. The inland water transport by rivers is unreliable. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sea Transport. The saving in fuel and in foreign exchange is … Hence, it does not require huge amount of capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track. Sea transport plays a … To add to it, the cost of providing water for the canals is also a very big problem of canal transport. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. If your business needs to transport large quantities but there is no pressure to deliver quickly, shipping by sea may be beneficial. Canal transport requires a huge amount of capital investment in construction and maintenance of its track i.e., the artificial waterways. A ship can even carry several aeroplanes. Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. Less Maintenance Cost: Maintenance cost in rail and road transport is quite high but maintenance cost of water transport is quite less. Cheap: The transport channel is quite cheap as compared rail and road Transport. Advantages of Water Transport Bulky goods and large volume of cargo can be transported from one country to another. • Water transport is economical to the owner as the number of employees to carriage volume ratio is less compared to road transport. Prohibited Content 3. Heavy and bulky goods can be transported easily at little cost through water transport. It is one of the most important means of transport for carrying goods from one part to another in a country. As shown in the chart, inland water transport consists of transport by rivers, canals and lakes. Rivers are a natural waterway which can be used as a means of transport. They provide a uniform and regular service. (a) Offers less friction to the movement of vessels as it’s the case with roads. Sometimes the river changes its course which causes dislocation in the normal route of the trade. Because of increasing air traffic, the commercial sector grows rapidly. It is also called second line of defence. It is, obviously, the cheapest mode of transport. Of the various modes of transport, it is only the sea transport, that offers the highest carrying capacity. Towing, it is very useful to pull a large water bag or an iceberg. Liners sail on scheduled dates and time, whether full of cargo or not. Very Costly: It is the costliest means of transport. There are three types of vessels employed in the overseas shipping: Liners are the ships which have regular fixed routes, time and charges. It is one of the cheapest modes of transport. Commercial airlines were created for travelers. Disclaimer 9. Merits Of Water Transport System The main advantages or merits of water transportation can be pointed out as follows: 1. 2. Copyright 10. The transport channel is quite cheap as compared rail and road Transport. 1. Watch Queue Queue It has played a very significant role in bringing different parts of the world closer and is indispensable to foreign trade. You need to carefully assess the advantages and disadvanatages of shipping goods by sea.. Some of the Advantages of water transport are : Water transport is best suitable for bulky and heavy goods and is a relatively economical mode of transport. It provides much more flexible service than railways and can be adjusted to individual requirements. • It connects countries of the world that border the sea. Speed of Inland water transport is very slow and therefore this mode of transport is unsuitable where time is an important factor. Plagiarism Prevention 4. It operates on a natural track, i.e., the sea and does not require any investment in the construction and maintenance of its track. It operates on a natural track as sea provides a readymade ‘road bed’ for the ships to sail. Tankers are the vessels which are specially designed to carry oil, petrol and such other liquids. But it can serve only limited areas. • It is suitable to carry heavy and bulk goods. Flashcards. Advantages of water transport:-It is cheap because the way is natural and free.-It is convenient for carrying heavy and bulky goods.-It helps access many countries with an ease since seas and oceans connect many countries-There is easy loading and off-loading due to mechanization and containerisation. Distance is now measured in hours and not in kilometers. Content Filtrations 6. Lakes can be either natural like rivers or artificial like canals. Air Transport. Benefits of Water transport instead of Road transport 1. Foreign Trade. Flashcards. Air transport refers to that transport through which people and goods are transferred or carried through the air from one place to another. 4. Even the cost of construction and maintenance of canals is much less or they are used, not only for transport purposes but also for irrigation, etc. Advantages of ocean freight transportation services: Cheap Freight: In comparison to rail, road, and air, ocean freight rates are more affordable and especially more economically viable for bulkier cargo. Water transport aids international trade. They have a large capacity, 2 to 3 lakh tons of oil, and very shortly, we may have super tankers with a capacity of about 10 lakh tons of oil. Advantages and Disadvantages of Some Water Conserving Techniques Dams Advantages: Dams are useful for many things including providing cheap electricity and water. The Ayeyarwaddy, the Chindwin,the Thanlwin and the Sittaung rivers are flowing from north to south.The inland waterways transportation in Myanmar has better advantage than other modes of transport in the long term with the following reasons-. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sea Transport. Tramps are more suitable to carry seasonal and bulky goods. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Advantages. Privacy Policy3. Due to the growth of air transport in recent years, long-distance travel has become much simpler and affordable. Air transport has helped the world in the exploration of space. The world has indeed shrunk and becomes a small village. Rivers and canals cannot be operated for transportation throughout the year as water may freeze during winter or water level may go very much down during summer. This type of transport has large carrier capacity. It plays a very crucial role in the development of exports and imports of goods in the different parts of the world. Air Transport. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. Advantages of shipping goods by sea freight Tramps are ships which have no fixed routes. Other Modes of Transport. Advantages of Inland Water Transport System . Since water transportation is so important for travel and the transportation of goods across the sea, it’s important to know the difference between inland and ocean water transportation. Image Guidelines 5. One of benefits is that cost of its construction and maintenance is very low. It has brought the different parts of the world closer and has knitted together all the nations of the world into one big world market. It can be used only in a limited area which is served by deep canals and rivers. Water transport plays important role in foreign trade. Points of Advantages of water transport are: Water transport is best suitable for conveying bulky goods. Due to the smooth surface of sea, comparatively less tractive power is required for its operation which results in a lesser cost of operation. 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